The Department of Physiology provides comprehensive teaching, training, and research in alignment with the National Medical Commission (NMC) Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum. It caters to undergraduate students of MBBS, BDS, Physiotherapy, Nursing, and Allied Health Sciences programs, including Biomedical Sciences, Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology, Anesthesia& Operation Theatre Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, and Radiation Therapy Technology. The department also offers MD (Physiology) and Ph.D. programs.
The department is well-equipped with modern infrastructure to support competency-based training. It houses specialized laboratories including Clinical Physiology, Hematology, Human Physiology, Amphibian and Mammalian Physiology, and a dedicated Research Laboratory. The Clinical Physiology Laboratory plays a pivotal role in implementing the CBME curriculum by providing a structured, skills-oriented environment for early clinical training. It facilitates the acquisition of core clinical competencies through hands-on sessions in basic clinical examination, including general physical examination, vital signs assessment, and systemic examination. These sessions are aligned with defined competencies, enabling students to integrate physiological principles with clinical application from the early phases of training.
The Hematology Laboratory provides hands-on training in various hematological tests. The Human Physiology Laboratory is equipped with 10 digital data-acquisition systems for conducting pulmonary function tests, autonomic function tests, muscle fatigue studies, and neurophysiological studies. The Clinical Physiology Laboratory facilitates training in basic clinical examination skills and Basic Life Support (BLS). At the same time, Amphibian and Mammalian laboratories support both conventional and simulation-based experiments in accordance with ethical standards.
In addition, the department offers a robust teaching-learning environment with demonstration rooms, a seminar hall, and a departmental library. Teaching methodologies are aligned with CBME and include Small Group Discussions, Early Clinical Exposure, Simulation-based learning, and Self-Directed Learning supported by an e-learning platform. The training is reinforced through skill stations, checklists, and Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) formats, ensuring competency attainment, documentation in logbooks, and readiness for real-life clinical scenarios, as mandated by the NMC CBME guidelines. Assessment methods include formative and summative evaluations, OSPE, and competency-based logbook tracking.
The department is actively engaged in research, encouraging undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral scholars to undertake innovative studies. The department emphasizes research aligned with current health priorities, with focus areas including cardiorespiratory physiology, neurophysiology, exercise physiology, autonomic function, and clinical physiology, as well as emerging domains relevant to lifestyle disorders and aging. The department actively promotes publications in indexed journals, presentations at national and international conferences, and participation in funded research initiatives. Overall, the department fosters academic excellence and advances research in the physiological sciences.
The Department of Physiology at KSHEMA is a vibrant hub for research, with key thrust areas in Exercise physiology, Evoked potentials, Muscle physiology, Neurophysiology, Cardiovascular Autonomic function, Pulmonary Function and Medical Education. It is supported by advanced laboratory infrastructure, including a multi-channel digital data acquisition system that enables detailed neurophysiological assessments such as EEG, EMG, Nerve Conduction Studies, Evoked potentials, and Cardiovascular autonomic function testing. The department also provides specialized facilities for psychophysiological research, including electrodermal activity/sympathetic skin response recording and stimulus presentation systems. Additional equipment for exercise and muscle physiology assessments further strengthens its research capabilities. Through active collaboration with clinical departments, the department promotes translational research. With ongoing intramural and extramural funded projects and publications in indexed journals, it continues to make significant contributions to research.
List of related Research Projects (In last Five years)
Ongoing Research projects| Sl.No | Title of the Project | Funding agency |
| Dr. Ashwini | ||
| 1 | Evaluation of the efficacy of myogenic microRNAs in type 2 diabetics with sarcopenia | Ph D Research |
| 2 | Safety and feasibility of balloon dilatation across the mechanical heart valves- an invitro study | Ph D Research |
| 3 | Association of Circulating Mitochondrial-Related Myokines with Muscle Mass, Strength, Physical Performance, and Cognitive Function | NUFR |
| 4 | Association of electrophysiological, biochemical markers of auditory and visual aging with serum vitamin a levels across age groups | MD thesis |
| 5 | Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, and pulmonary function with serum vitamin D levels among young adults | MD thesis |
| 6 | Association between cardiometabolic risk factors and pulmonary function in young adults | MD thesis |
| 7 | To explore the Neurocognitive Impact of Musical Key Signatures on Visuospatial Working Memory and Information Retention | ICMR STS 2024 |
| 8 | To compare the Electrocardiographic changes in Acute Myocardial Infarction among Diabetic patients before and after thrombolytic therapy | NUSR |
| Dr.Aiswarya P | ||
| 1 |
Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Myogenic Micrornas In Type 2 Diabetics With Sarcopenia Identifying a Biomarker Panel for Diabetic Sarcopenia Based on their Differential Expression after Resistance Training
|
RSSDI FUNDED EXTERNAL PROJECT |
| 2 |
The study of MicroRNA Expression Profiles as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Sarcopenia in South Asian Populations: Impact of Resistance Training
|
NITTE university funded |
| Dr.Preethi Hegde | ||
| 1 | Exploration of Neuroprotective effect of Astaxanthin on Motor Behavior by Modulation of Gut Microbiota in Stroke Induced Rats- A pilot Study, Funded by | Nitte (Deemed to be University) |
| 2 | EEG-based study of brain activity and cognitive function in centrally obese young adults with a family history of diabetes. Funded by | ICMR STS STS2025-11800 |
| 3 | valuating the Impact of obesity on nerve conduction, Electromyography, and salivary cortisol levels to decode the neurophysiological and biochemical interplay | ICMR STS |
| Dr.Shailaja Moodithaya | ||
| 1 | Immunosenescence Markers in Young Adults with and Without Pre-diabetes: A cross sectional analytical study | NUFR 2 |
| 2 | Role of Vitamin-D status on Phenotypic and Epigenetic Biological Aging-markers among Middle-aged Adults | PhD thesis |
| Sl.No | Title of the Project | Funding agency |
| 1 | The attitude, Compliance of preventive measures and psychological implications of evolving risk of coronavirus disease 2019 among elderly population- | NUSR |
| 2 | Evaluation of association between duration of sleep and cardiac autonomic function among young adults by assessment of heart rate variability - A cross sectional study | NUSR |
| 3 | Association between duration of Sleep and Blood Pressure Responses to Isometric Handgrip Test among healthy adults- | ICMR STS 2020 |
| 4 | Evaluation of association between motor imagery ability and cardiac autonomic function among trained classical dancers by assessment of heart rate variability. | NUFR |
| 5 | Association between Hemoglobin status and Blood Pressure Responses to Isometric Handgrip Test among young females- | ICMR STS-2018 |
| 6 |
Association of Maternal Psychological Stress with changes in Insulin Resistance during Antenatal and Postnatal period |
PhD thesis |
| 7 | Impact of Smartphone technology usage related habits on attention span among young adults | NUFR |
| 8 | Influence of dietary fibre consumption on severity of premenstrual symptoms, primary dysmenorrhoea among young adults - A cross sectional study- | ICMR-STS 2017 |
| 9 | Evaluation of Cardio-metabolic, Inflammatory, and Molecular Biomarkers of Ageing among Middle-Aged Adults with and without Vitamin D Deficiency |
PhD thesis |
| 10 | Evaluation of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors in relation to Serum Vitamin D Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study. | NUFR2 |
| 11 | Effectiveness of Slime and Fidget Spinner Toys in Relieving Acute Stress as Measured by Heart Rate Variability in Young Adults | ICMR-STS |
| 12 | Age of menarche in relation to exogenous factors among rural and urban school-going girls (ICMR_STS) | ICMR-STS |
| 13 | Cardiac, Sudomotor and Biochemical Autonomic Indices in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders – A Case- Control Study (PhD thesis) | PhD thesis |
| 14 | Electrophysiological and biochemical indicators in Autism spectrum disorders.” | (ICMR-DHR funded) |
| 15 | Evaluation of Sympathetic Sudomotor Activity in perimenopausal Women with and without Symptoms (ICMR-STS) | ICMR-STS |
| 16 | Anti-aging role of Curcumin by modulating the inflammatory markers, reproductive markers in albino Wistar rats | NUFR2 |
| 17 | An Evaluation of Physiological, Biochemical and Cellular Indices of Ageing among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | PhD thesis |
| 18 |
Comparative and synergistic Radioprotective Effects of Cocos nucifera water and Trans-Zeatin on Electron Beam Irradiated Swiss Albino Mice |
BRNS funded |
| 19 |
Novel dietary approach for foetal programming of major chronic disorders in adult life using albin wistar rats- a prospective case control study |
ICMR |
| 20 | Development and validation of radiommunoassay for the invitro quantitative estimation of melatonin in human serum sample | BRNS |
| 21 | To investigate the ameliorative effect of lutein against electron beam radiation-induced oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo | BRNS |
| 22 |
“Investigation of predictive markers of pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 patients” |
NUFR |
| 23 |
Impact of obesity on airway resistance and airway conductance in adult obese population |
NUFR |
| 24 | The attitude, Compliance of preventive measures and psychologicalimplications of evolving risk of coronavirus disease 2019 among elderly population” | NUFR |
Number of Student short term projects funded by ICMR in last five years-13