Department of Physiology

General Medicine

Department of Physiology

The Department of Physiology provides comprehensive teaching, training, and research in alignment with the National Medical Commission (NMC) Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum. It caters to undergraduate students of MBBS, BDS, Physiotherapy, Nursing, and Allied Health Sciences programs, including Biomedical Sciences, Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology, Anesthesia& Operation Theatre Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, and Radiation Therapy Technology. The department also offers MD (Physiology) and Ph.D. programs.

The department is well-equipped with modern infrastructure to support competency-based training. It houses specialized laboratories including Clinical Physiology, Hematology, Human Physiology, Amphibian and Mammalian Physiology, and a dedicated Research Laboratory. The Clinical Physiology Laboratory plays a pivotal role in implementing the CBME curriculum by providing a structured, skills-oriented environment for early clinical training. It facilitates the acquisition of core clinical competencies through hands-on sessions in basic clinical examination, including general physical examination, vital signs assessment, and systemic examination. These sessions are aligned with defined competencies, enabling students to integrate physiological principles with clinical application from the early phases of training.

The Hematology Laboratory provides hands-on training in various hematological tests. The Human Physiology Laboratory is equipped with 10 digital data-acquisition systems for conducting pulmonary function tests, autonomic function tests, muscle fatigue studies, and neurophysiological studies. The Clinical Physiology Laboratory facilitates training in basic clinical examination skills and Basic Life Support (BLS). At the same time, Amphibian and Mammalian laboratories support both conventional and simulation-based experiments in accordance with ethical standards.

In addition, the department offers a robust teaching-learning environment with demonstration rooms, a seminar hall, and a departmental library. Teaching methodologies are aligned with CBME and include Small Group Discussions, Early Clinical Exposure, Simulation-based learning, and Self-Directed Learning supported by an e-learning platform. The training is reinforced through skill stations, checklists, and Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) formats, ensuring competency attainment, documentation in logbooks, and readiness for real-life clinical scenarios, as mandated by the NMC CBME guidelines. Assessment methods include formative and summative evaluations, OSPE, and competency-based logbook tracking.

The department is actively engaged in research, encouraging undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral scholars to undertake innovative studies. The department emphasizes research aligned with current health priorities, with focus areas including cardiorespiratory physiology, neurophysiology, exercise physiology, autonomic function, and clinical physiology, as well as emerging domains relevant to lifestyle disorders and aging. The department actively promotes publications in indexed journals, presentations at national and international conferences, and participation in funded research initiatives. Overall, the department fosters academic excellence and advances research in the physiological sciences.

For any information regarding the admissions,mail us at: info@nitte.edu.in

dep-sec-one-kshema

Research Thrust Areas

  • Autonomic Neurosciences
  • Biological Ageing
  • Psychophysiology
  • Medical Education
  • Cognitive function Studies

The Department of Physiology at KSHEMA is a vibrant hub for research, with key thrust areas in Exercise physiology, Evoked potentials, Muscle physiology, Neurophysiology, Cardiovascular Autonomic function, Pulmonary Function and Medical Education. It is supported by advanced laboratory infrastructure, including a multi-channel digital data acquisition system that enables detailed neurophysiological assessments such as EEG, EMG, Nerve Conduction Studies, Evoked potentials, and Cardiovascular autonomic function testing. The department also provides specialized facilities for psychophysiological research, including electrodermal activity/sympathetic skin response recording and stimulus presentation systems. Additional equipment for exercise and muscle physiology assessments further strengthens its research capabilities. Through active collaboration with clinical departments, the department promotes translational research. With ongoing intramural and extramural funded projects and publications in indexed journals, it continues to make significant contributions to research.

List of related Research Projects (In last Five years)

Ongoing Research projects
Sl.No

Title of the Project

Funding agency

Dr. Ashwini

1 Evaluation of the efficacy of myogenic microRNAs in type 2 diabetics with sarcopenia

Ph D Research

2 Safety and feasibility of balloon dilatation across the mechanical heart valves- an invitro study

Ph D Research

3 Association of Circulating Mitochondrial-Related Myokines with Muscle Mass, Strength, Physical Performance, and Cognitive Function

NUFR

4 Association of electrophysiological, biochemical markers of auditory and visual aging with serum vitamin a levels across age groups

MD thesis

5 Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, and pulmonary function with serum vitamin D levels among young adults

MD thesis

6 Association between cardiometabolic risk factors and pulmonary function in young adults

MD thesis

7 To explore the Neurocognitive Impact of Musical Key Signatures on Visuospatial Working Memory and Information Retention

ICMR STS 2024

8 To compare the Electrocardiographic changes in Acute Myocardial Infarction among Diabetic patients before and after thrombolytic therapy

NUSR

Dr.Aiswarya P

1 Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Myogenic Micrornas In Type 2 Diabetics With Sarcopenia Identifying a Biomarker Panel for Diabetic Sarcopenia Based on their
Differential Expression after Resistance Training

 

RSSDI FUNDED EXTERNAL PROJECT

2 The study of MicroRNA Expression Profiles as Diagnostic
Biomarkers for Sarcopenia in South Asian Populations: Impact of Resistance Training

 

NITTE university funded

Dr.Preethi Hegde

1 Exploration of Neuroprotective effect of Astaxanthin on Motor Behavior by Modulation of Gut Microbiota in Stroke Induced Rats- A pilot Study, Funded by Nitte (Deemed to be University)

2 EEG-based study of brain activity and cognitive function in centrally obese young adults with a family history of diabetes. Funded by ICMR STS STS2025-11800

3 valuating the Impact of obesity on nerve conduction, Electromyography, and salivary cortisol levels to decode the neurophysiological and biochemical interplay ICMR STS
Dr.Shailaja Moodithaya

1 Immunosenescence Markers in Young Adults with and Without Pre-diabetes: A cross sectional analytical study NUFR 2
2 Role of Vitamin-D status on Phenotypic and Epigenetic Biological Aging-markers among Middle-aged Adults PhD thesis


Completed Research projects in the Department

Sl.No

Title of the Project

Funding agency

1 The attitude, Compliance of preventive measures and psychological implications of evolving risk of coronavirus disease 2019 among elderly population-

NUSR

2 Evaluation of association between duration of sleep and cardiac autonomic function among young adults by assessment of heart rate variability - A cross sectional study

NUSR

3 Association between duration of Sleep and Blood Pressure Responses to Isometric Handgrip Test among healthy adults-

 

ICMR STS 2020

4 Evaluation of association between motor imagery ability and cardiac autonomic function among trained classical dancers by assessment of heart rate variability.

NUFR

5 Association between Hemoglobin status and Blood Pressure Responses to Isometric Handgrip Test among young females-

ICMR STS-2018

6 Association of Maternal Psychological Stress
with changes in Insulin Resistance during Antenatal and Postnatal period

PhD thesis

7 Impact of Smartphone technology usage related habits on attention span among young adults

NUFR

8 Influence of dietary fibre consumption on severity of premenstrual symptoms, primary dysmenorrhoea among young adults - A cross sectional study-

ICMR-STS 2017

9 Evaluation of Cardio-metabolic, Inflammatory, and Molecular Biomarkers of Ageing among Middle-Aged Adults with and without Vitamin D Deficiency

PhD thesis

 

10 Evaluation of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors in relation to Serum Vitamin D Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study.

 

NUFR2

11 Effectiveness of Slime and Fidget Spinner Toys in Relieving Acute Stress as Measured by Heart Rate Variability in Young Adults

ICMR-STS

12 Age of menarche in relation to exogenous factors among rural and urban school-going girls (ICMR_STS)

ICMR-STS

13 Cardiac, Sudomotor and Biochemical Autonomic Indices in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders – A Case- Control Study (PhD thesis)

PhD thesis

14 Electrophysiological and biochemical indicators in Autism spectrum disorders.”

(ICMR-DHR funded)

15 Evaluation of Sympathetic Sudomotor Activity in perimenopausal Women with and without Symptoms (ICMR-STS)

ICMR-STS

16 Anti-aging role of Curcumin by modulating the inflammatory markers, reproductive markers in albino Wistar rats

NUFR2

17 An Evaluation of Physiological, Biochemical and Cellular Indices of Ageing among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

PhD thesis

18

Comparative and synergistic Radioprotective

Effects of Cocos nucifera water and Trans-Zeatin

on Electron Beam Irradiated Swiss Albino Mice

BRNS funded

19

Novel dietary approach for foetal programming of major

chronic disorders in adult life using albin wistar rats- a

prospective case control study

ICMR

20 Development and validation of radiommunoassay for the invitro quantitative estimation of melatonin in human serum sample

 

BRNS

21 To investigate the ameliorative effect of lutein against

electron beam radiation-induced oxidative stress in vitro

and in vivo

BRNS

22

“Investigation of predictive markers of pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 patients”

NUFR

23

Impact of obesity on airway resistance and airway conductance in adult obese population

NUFR

24 The attitude, Compliance of preventive measures and psychologicalimplications of evolving risk of coronavirus disease 2019 among elderly population” NUFR



Clinical Trials: CTRI/2025/04/084645.Identifying a Biomarker Panel for Diabetic Sarcopenia Based on their Differential Expression after Resistance Training, RSSDI , 11-04-2025.

Number of Student short term projects funded by ICMR in last five years-13


Ph.D. Program
  • Number of Ph.D. awarded - 06
  • Number of students pursuing Ph.D- 02


Copyrights /Patent
  • Copyright titled" Trans-zeatin: A Novel Mitigating Agent Against Electron Beam Radiation-induced Biological Damage" on 20-03-2025
  • A COMPOSITION AND A METHOD FOR PREPARING AN ORAL GUT REVITAL SOLUTION (OGRS) Application No.202541024571 A, Publication Date : 28/03/2025
  • Copyright titled” Micro-rna mediated regulation of sirtin and vitamin D receptor expression accelerated early onset of ageing Copyright L-143216/2024” on 09-02-2024

Achievements

  • Dr. Damodara Gowda obtained in depth training on molecular techniques at Dr. Zhou’s lab, COP, University of Florida, USA
  • Dr. Damodara Gowda received best Research Paper Award, Nitte (Deemed to be University), 2019
  • Dr. Damodara Gowda received Best Paper Award, International Conference on Radiation Biology, 2018
  • Dr. Damodara Gowda, presented research paper entitled “Role of Maternal Astaxanthin Supplementation on Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Spatial Learning Behavior in Wistar Rat Offspring’s” in the international conference conducted by the Malaysian Society of Pharmacology and Physiology at University Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, between Aug 18-19th 2017
  • Dr. Shailaja Moodithaya Awarded partial travel grant for the participation of 15th Australasian Menopause Society Congress at Brisbane, Australia, held on 9th to 11th 2011
  • Dr. Shailaja Moodithaya Awarded Observership at Sensory Integration Lab, College of Health Professions Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA
  • Dr. Harsha H N Presented a paper entitled “A language-independent fMRI paradigm of prospective memory activates the bilateral rostral prefrontal cortices in healthy subjects” at the Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience – 2010 held between 13th Nov to 17th Nov at San Diego, USA. Paper was selected for the SfN Graduate Travel Award for the year 2010