MS ORTHOPAEDICS

PROGRAM OUTCOMES

At the end of the program, graduates will be able to...

PO1: Demonstrate knowledge of basic sciences relevant to orthopaedic practice

PO2: Describe the principles of musculoskeletal injury, its mechanism and mode, its clinical presentations, approach to investigation and management.

PO3: Identify and describe the surface anatomy and relationships within of the various bones joints, ligaments, major arteries, veins and nerves of the musculoskeletal system of the spine, upper limb, lower limb and the pelvis, chest, abdomen and head & neck.

PO4: Define and describe the pathophysiology of circulatory shock

PO5: Describe the processes of normal and abnormal bone and soft tissue healing

PO6: Describe the principles of internal and external fixation for stabilization of bone and joint injuries.

PO7: Describe the mechanism of homeostasis, fibrinolysis and methods to control haemorrhage

PO8: Describe the pharmacokineties and dynamics of drug metabolism and excretion of analgesics, anti-inflammatory, antibiotics, disease modifying agents and chemotherapeutic agents.  

PO9: Demonstrate competence in basic concepts of research methodology and epidemiology, and ability to critically analyze relevant published research literature.

PO10: Describe the clinical presentation, plan and interpret investigations, institute management and prevention of the Nutritional deficiency diseases affecting bone and joints, deposition arthropathies, Endocrine abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system, metabolic abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system, congenital anomalies of the musculoskeletal system and developmental skeletal disorder of the musculoskeletal system.

PO11: Describe the pathogenesis, clinical features plan and interpret investigations and institute the management in adults and children in tubercular infections of bone and joints (musculoskeletal system), Pyogenic infections of musculoskeletal system, Mycotic infections of musculoskeletal system, Autoimmune disorders of the musculoskeletal system, Rheumatoid arthropathy, Ankylosing spondylitis, seronegative arthropathy, Osteoarthrosis and spondylosis.

PO12: Describe the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, plan and interpret investigations and institute appropriate treatment in the following conditions:post polio residual paralysis, cerebral palsy, Muscular dystrophies and myopathies, nerve injuries and entrapment neuropathies.

PO13: Identify situations requiring rehabilitation services and prescribe suitable orthotic and prosthetic appliances and act as a member of the team providing rehabilitation care.

PO14: Describe principles of diagnostic imaging in orthopaedics like palin x-ray, ultrasonography, computerized axial tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, PET scan, radio isotope bone scan, digital subtraction angiography (DSA), dual energy c-ray absorptiometry and Arthrography.

PO15: Describe the aetiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, Identification, Plan investigation and institute treatment for oncologic problems of musculoskeletal system both benign and malignancies, primary and secondary.

PO16: Describe principles of biomaterials and orthopaedic metallurgy

PO17: Describe the principles of normal and abnormal gait and understand the biomechanical principles of posture and replacement surgeries.